Writing Research Papers IS Creative

It is the height of teaching season! Fortunately, it is also fall break; I wanted to take advantage of this pause in my schedule to share my how research education sessions have evolved since beginning to incorporate lessons learned from reading  The Creative Habit.

Writing research papers is CREATIVE

When students feel empowered to call themselves creators and feel empowered to believe that their work is situated in a larger scholarly conversation, they tend to rise to the occasion. I also believe that connecting creativity, research, and writing gives students unique ownership over the entire process. Framing research as part of the creative process makes my classes more exciting for both the students and myself. It's easy to think that the creative process starts with writing, but Tharp helps us understand that the research is equally important.

The research box is a winning metaphor

Tharp writes about the research box; the place (physical or metaphorical) where material, inspiration, and planning resides. Tharp does not believe that the box must only be reserved for actionable research, but also for pieces of inspiration and possible directions for a particular project. In my classes, the box becomes a compelling frame for students to consider using a citation management system like Zotero to collect their research as they work towards outlining and writing their papers. Tharp also cautions against conflating research with creation, a warning I also share with students. Research, while critical to every project, is just a step in the larger process.

Rituals build better habits

Tharp wrote about the importance of routines and rituals in her work; daily rituals sustain her and prepare her to do work effectively every day. Creative genius is not a burst of brilliance, but sustained, consistent effort over time. Creative practice is as much about work ethnic and dedication as it is bursts of energy or ideas. Sustained effort helps translate ideas into projects and performances. I like to encourage students to think about how they do their work, to break it down into parts and understand that investing time into understanding how their process actually works and to refine their research rituals and routines will help them evolve. Research is a craft that requires dedication to refine over time; no one is a 'born researcher.' Tharp's book does an excellent job of modeling that mindset; your research paper won't get written when inspiration strikes in the course of one night, but through meticulous research, iteration, outlining, writing, editing, and refining over a period of time.

 

 

How I Write

Ever the higher education nerd, I don’t relate to years vis-a-vis the January-December calendar, but in terms of the September-August calendar. A new school year is upon us, so this is a good time to take stock of the year that was in 2013–2014. For me, the year could be summed up as ‘the year of writing.’

I grew comfortable identifying myself as a creative person. I am lucky to have a number of writing projects in process that give my thoughts outlets. I am also really lucky to have an amazing writing group at Mount Holyoke that support me as explore this side of myself. I still read Brain Pickings regularly and refer back to Tharp, especially as I plan my teaching for the next year. Recently, I finished the draft of a larger writing project. As I was wrapping up, I began to try to break down my writing process. I asked myself: how do I write?

Mirroring the frame one can find in the LifeHacker series ‘How I Work' I offer you, ‘How Caro Pinto Writes.’

Caro Pinto is professionally limber enough to call herself a libarchivist. She works at the intersections of special collections, instructional technology, and libraries at Mount Holyoke College where she tackles social media, research education, and digital projects.

Beyond the work of the college, Caro is also involved with Rare Books and Manuscripts Section of ACRL; she’s a review editor for dh+lib, and writes about her libraries, digital humanities, archives, and higher education for various publications. Caro loves to write and is always ready to tackle a new project. Let's see what kind of knowledge Caro can drop.

  • Location: Western Massachusetts
  • Current Gig: Library & Instructional Technology Liaison
  • Current mobile device: iPhone 5
  • Current Computer:A College issued 13" MacBook Pro.

What apps/software/tools can’t you live without? Why?

Mount Holyoke College uses Google Apps for Education. We use their email, calendaring, and documents for our work, so it’s a real laptop culture run by rolling agendas in Google Drive. I hate wasting time and I don’t want to spend too much time searching for the document I need RIGHT NOW, so I am devoted to a neat little Mac application called Aflred that allows me to quickly find and retrieve files and open applications without too much searching, pointing and clicking. I love keyboard shortcuts for the same reasons. Between dh+lib, MHC projects, and my own blog, I spend a lot of time in the WordPress environment. I’m a plaintext freak, so I use nvALT for writing in plaintext and/or Markdown. I sync my photos and readings in Dropbox and Google Drive. I keep track of citations and notes in Zotero. I use Evernote for brain dumps. Thanks to IFFT, I also have an archive of my favorite Tweets that lead to blog posts, books to add to a reading list, or just awesome things that happen on the internet.

My other ‘app’ is the SORTLA notebook. I love being able to do analog brainstorming and concept mapping. The killer feature of that notebook is the ability to re-order the pages depending upon my needs or desires or whims.

What’s your workspace set-up like?

I’ve moved offices at work several times, so the space has changed slightly over the past 15 months, but I always have a desk with minimal paper on it, a secondary monitor, and a laptop stand for my Macbook Pro. Every year, I buy a Tin Tin calendar for my desk to keep track of the days and enjoy some quality cartoon illustrations. My workspace also includes baseball cards, photographs of various Kennedys, cat art, historical postcards, and buttons. When I am not at work, my office is wherever I want to be; you will most often find me in the Friends of the Smith College Library Reading Room or the Roost. I have also been known to do some intensive writing at the Whole Foods on Washington Street in Allston.

What’s your best time-saving shortcut/life hack?

Time is my most valuable non-renewable resource. I saw that in a documentary a few months ago and really agree. I am all about achieving time savings. Email is an obvious target in the war against time wasting. I only allow myself to respond to email a few times a day; I don’t let myself get distracted with email while I am focusing on other projects, tasks, or people. I block times off on my calendar to demonstrate I am immersed in something that requires my focus and attention. I credit the folks over at 99u for these suggestions, gentle nudges toward focus and meaningful productivity.

How do you write stuff?

A few weeks ago, it occurred to me that I have a writing process that I could actually break down and articulate. I always start with some kind of visual or conceptual inspiration, like the work of architect Eero Saarinen or war memorials or neon signs in Las Vegas. They give me another entry into the content I am working with and help me brainstorm into the more focussed project. They help me get excited about a writing project and are the first things I put in my project box.

I am always reading and often draw from ‘my promiscuous reading’ in my academic work. As I tell my students, there is nothing wrong with using popular media sources like The New York Times in formal writing. It all requires a balance. You never know how it will fit in to the project. I am aware that it’s easy to fall into a research hole and end up with too much information, so deadlines enforce some discipline. I outline, re-outline, and then start to think about how different files, images, or ideas will translate into a written draft. I let myself steep. And then I just vomit out a draft. The first one is always terrible and is always lacking in terms of word count, content, clarity, and awesomeness. Then, I revise and begin to find my groove and start bringing everything that I've been reading and thinking about together-synergy! Usually by that point, something is due to an editor or a self definite deadline appears to share with my writing group or writing confidante. And then, revise, revise, revise.

When I prepare for presentations, brave is the person who dares to co-present with me; I tend to finalize what I am going to say at the very last minute. Again, I draw inspiration from a variety of spaces, collecting things to read to steep….and then, to borrow a phrase from The West Wing, get my napkins in order and then just TALK.

My Creative Autobiography

In December, I read The Creative Habit by Twyla Tharp. She presents readers with a prompts to construct their creative autobiographies. Below is my (slightly) edited creative autobiography. Readers, I let this rip Beatnik style. This stream of consciouness is the result of several hours at Northampton Coffee and a few more sitting cross-legged on my bed.
--CP

Your Creative Autobiography:

  1. What is the first creative moment you remember?

When I invented my first imaginary friend.

  1. Was anyone there to whiteness or appreciate it?

I felt creative when I describing this invisible friend in rich detail to my mother who gave me the impression that my thick description of this fake person was actually real. It fed my imagination in a profound way as if there was suddenly real space to explore my mind.

  1. What is the best idea you've ever had?

I think that the best idea I've ever had was when I connected creative destruction (a principle in economics) to shifts in librarianship. I felt wild with imagination, the feelings that I imaged that the Beats had when I was reading those types of books when I was a teenager when they experienced satori. I shared this idea about creative destruction in libraries during a panel at ACRL 2013 in Indianapolis that sparked an inspiriting conversation with one of the Lead Pipe editors that jump started my writing process.

  1. What made it great in your mind?

I think what made it great in my mind was this sensation that I struck upon a complicated idea that begged to be unpacked, that demanded more attention and brain power. I felt excited about the idea and felt committed to seeing it through. I never felt that way before.

  1. What is the dumbest idea?

I can't think of the dumbest idea that I've ever had, more this sense that I have thought a lot of half baked ideas, or half formed ideas that idled in my mind long enough to become thoughts that sustained some amount of attention before I realized that there wasn't anything sustainable about them. That disappointed me, like I didn't have the brain power to think of something worth pondering for more than five or ten minutes at a time.

  1. What made it stupid?

Those ideas were stupid because they didn't demand more attention, that they could not be extended or developed in any meaningful way.

  1. Can you connect the dots that led you to this idea?

I read a lot of books that would lead to random thoughts. Sometimes I would write them down wondering if these particles would eventually lead to bigger, better ideas. I would later reflect back on those ideas in journals or on pieces of paper or in Evernote to see if they could lead to anything. Generally speaking, they didn't lead to anything.

  1. What is your creative ambition?

Until I started doing more sustained writing on my blog and finished my first peer reviewed article, I did not think of myself as a creative person. In many ways I dismissed the idea it was even possible since I'm a librarian/archivist/higher ed nerd. I did not think that writing about libraries or higher education or archives was creative at all. I did not think of myself as a writer since I did not finish a ph.d and would never have occasion to spend years on a sustained topic or idea. In the last few months, however, I began to realize that I am creative; that my ideas and writing are not rote observations, but meaningful contributions to important conversations happening in libraries and higher ed at a time of dizzying change and transition. We are the future we want to be, or as my grad school advisor said, if you don't like the center of a social circle or department, become the new center, or really, be the change you want to see. When I began to value my own voice and appreciate my own opinions, I began to make the connection that my ideas grounded in reality were no less creative than the ideas fiction writers have. I started reading Brain Pickings and found that my own struggle to write, shift through ideas, and trust my voice and practice were now in the context of creative habit, routine, and practice. My creative ambition is to follow my voice and share my opinions widely, openly, and honestly hopefully in the form more more peer reviewed articles, books, and an engaging blog.

  1. What are the obstacles to this ambition?

My fear is that I will run out of ideas; I am profoundly afraid of loosing my voice, loosing my power of observation and synthesis, of my ability to make unique connections between far fledged ideas. I think time and energy are also obstacles to this ambition. I also have ambitions to lead an organization; to teach credit bearing courses, and serve in professional organizations more systematically. There is also the challenge of being an adult human who has to feed herself, do laundry, pay bills, and clean her space. Time is a constant challenge for me, how to meaningfully spend it, how not to waste it, and how to get all my needs and wants met. Do I trade home-cooked dinners for more writing time? I don't exactly know.

  1. What are the vital steps to achieving this ambition?

I need to have a job that continues to inspire and challenge me. I gain a lot of inspiration from my day to day work, seeing how it connects or disconnects from larger trends in librarianship and higher education, gaining inspiration from my students and faculty, and working with professionals who push and challenge me in a number of different ways. I need additional opportunities to step up and lead at work; managing projects or initiatives always pushes me towards better, more robust ideas. I also need to establish routines that will give me time to write, to reflect. I also need to have better systems for brainstorming ideas, giving myself permission to waste money by buying beautiful paper and pens to scribble gibberish or concept map ideas or dreams I have. Perhaps I should just call it day-dreaming for a professional adult? I also need to have a creative practice board of directions, in the same vein that I have a professional board of directors who can serve as references, dispense advice, and offer support. I am lucky to be a part of an amazing writing group at Mount Holyoke College where I share drafts, spin ideas, and do the same for my colleagues.

  1. How do you begin your day?

Generally, I begin my day rushing to get ready for work. Once I arrive at work, if I have a meeting first thing, I go to the meeting and then feel behind for the rest of the day. Perhaps in an idea world, I would wake up earlier to have some reflective time to write or jot down thoughts, but that feels indulgent. I like to settle into my workspace before diving into email or projects, but I don't have an established routine for my start of days.

  1. What are your habits? What patterns do you repeat?

The past few months have been a huge personal transition for me so I think that I am starting to separate lazy habits from intentional ones. I repeat patterns of checking my finances daily, I drink coffee every morning. I read The New York Times every day; I aim to have zero emails in my inbox every day; I aspire to write SOMETHING every day; I revise my to do lists daily. Accountability to my work is a deeply ingrained habit; I beat myself up when I miss a self imposed deadline, so I do have a habit of revising my own sets of expectations for how often I will publish a blog post, or what my goals for the year should be.

  1. Describe your first successful creative act.

I think that my first successful creative act was when I was in the eighth grade. Middle school was hard for me; kids bullied me and I didn't have many friends. I loved school and I loved to learn. Art was a requirement; while I enjoyed it very much, I wasn't always successful at making unique pieces or capturing my point of view in drawings or sculpture. I tended to make literal things in spite of my desire to work in abstractions. I loved looking at art even as a middle schooler; I begged my parents to take me to MoMA when we were in New York City and wanted to believe that I too could create in spite of my limitations. Anyways, in grade 8, I began drawing on this black paper that when scraped off with a wooden pencil, color would be revealed. I doodled and doodled and finally working in these intricate patterns. I finally made a really tight drawing design that eventually won a nominal art prize from The Boston Globe. I stumbled upon this technique and medium accidentally while trying to make abstractions that I saw in some of the art books I read in the library. I was really proud of myself; my parents still have the piece in their house.

  1. Describe your second successful creative act.

Grade 8 was an artistic year for me; following my award, the art teacher, who was such an amazing influence and emotional support for me in middle school, invited me a few other students to paint a mural in the school over the course of a few months. It was humbling and exciting to paint a public mural, work with my hands, and get lost in my visions.

  1. Compare them.

My first successful creative act was a confluence of happenstance (neat medium!) and discipline (I will make an abstraction) and they came together to make a unique piece of art with limited encouragement. The support and encouragement my art teacher offered fueled my discipline to complete the project. The first project was entirely mine; I collaborated with other students on the second project. The mediums were different; the first was a drawing and the second was a large scale, painted mural.

  1. What is your attitude toward: money, power, praise, rivals, work, play?

My attitude towards money is complicated; on the one hand, I never had ambitions to earn a considerable salary and on the other hand, I really want to have a healthy emergency fund, retirement savings, and the ability to travel where I want when I want. My day to day life doesn't demand a considerable salary. I don't have a family nor have the aspirations for have one in the future and I live relatively simply. That said, $10k would change my life considerably right now, considerably for the better. I am not sure how I feel about power; I don't necessarily have designs to be powerful, but I am aware of power dynamics and organizational change. And influence. I want to have enough power to make changes I know need to be made in my field and 'wield' power enough to be an effective mentor and manager in the future. Like may people, I enjoy a certain amount of praise, but I don't need pats on the back for everything I do. Praise doesn't drive me; challenges do. I used to be really into rivals and assume that certain individuals were rivals when they turned out not to be at all. Rivals turned my energy away from myself. I try not to focus too much on competition and rather focus on my personal best now. It's hard, but I find that when I focus on my own projects and goals, I get more done. I love to work and consider myself to have a strong work ethic and enjoy working, but I also realize I hit walls when I can't work on concentrate very well and I need to recharge. I used to think that I was bad at 'play,' but I really enjoy watching sports, reading for fun, taking walks, and cooking for friends. A balanced approach to both is essential, I am not sure I know how to achieve that balance all of the time, but I am experimenting with what works for me.

  1. Which artists do you admire the most?

Zadie Smith. Jumpha Lahiri

  1. Why are they your role models?

They are my role models because they don't seem take themselves too seriously, they work hard at their craft, and write with an authentic voice. I think they are both incredibly smart and productive. They don't attribute magic to their work and I appreciate that no nonsense approach.

  1. What do you and your role models have in common?

A strong work ethic and a unique voice.

  1. Does anyone in your life regularly inspire you?

My mentor is a constant inspiration; she is always able to to see the whole board so to speak and make meaningful connections in her work, she's an amainzg teacher. I admire her intelligence, keen wit, and strategic mind. My colleague and co-conspirator at Mount Holyoke has amazing enthusiasm, energy, and creativity; she is an excellent storyteller.

  1. Who is your muse?

I don't think I have one.

  1. Define muse.

My understanding of muse is that it is a magical force that teaches artists and inspire them to create. I've been unable to self-identity as an artist or writer so I don't think the concept of a muse applies to me.

  1. When confronted with superior intelligence or talent, how do you respond?

I want to learn from superior intelligence and talent. I try to befriend those with superior talent and intelligence.

  1. When faced with stupidity, hostility, intransigence, laziness, or indifference in others, how do you respond?

My blood boils when faced with those things. I tend to withdraw or disengage. Sometimes I also engage to outwit or outmaneuver it if stupidity is in a position of power for me. In those cases, it inspires me to win.

  1. When faced with impending success or the threat of failure, how do you respond?

When faced with those experiences, I tend face it head on, embrace both for growth. I don't celebrate success for too long; I am always focused on what's next. I can learn profound things from both success and failure, so both are necessary for growth. I don't dwell on either, or try not to, at least.

  1. When you work, do you love the process or the result?

When I work, I love the process. I feel a sense of loss when I complete a project. I love the result to remind me of the process, but I am more in love with the process than the result.

  1. At what moments do you feel your reach exceeds your grasp?

I feel that way when I haven't done enough preparation for a project in terms of scaffolding, an outline, clear expectations of what I want to accomplish or who I am writing for. Nebulous projects or collaborations tend me make me feel that way, too. A strong clear vision is essential for me to create, write, work, and teach.

  1. What is your ideal creative activity?

Concept mapping my thoughts, outlining ideas, writing and synthesizing my thoughts while reading. Writing is my ideal creative activity.

  1. What is your greatest fear?

My greatest fear is that I will run out of ideas to put into practice or writing.

  1. What is the likelihood of either of the answers to the previous to questions happening?

I invest a lot of energy in creating space and time to writing, read, and concept map. I don't know what the likelihood of running out of ideas is, but I think it fuels me to be present and aware at all times to engage at all times.

  1. Which of the answers would you like to change?
  2. 24.
  3. What is your idea of mastery?

Mastery to me means having nothing left to say or do. I think it's something to strive towards, but not necessarily achieve.

  1. What is your greatest dream?

To write books, articles, and blog posts while managing and taking inspiration from a team of librarians/technologists/archivists from a beautiful office at a College or University in a an East Coast city.

My Creative Habit

Over the last few months, I found myself reading Brain Pickings on the regular. I never thought of myself as a particularly creative person. I do not identify as an artist. Until recently, I did not feel comfortable labeling myself as a writer; I felt like an impostor even as I published my first peer reviewed piece and continued writing on this blog. I pushed through the impostor syndrome to continue writing  and to seeking out creative practice resources as I fell in love with editorial process that comes from writing in peer reviewed publications.

I've come a long way since I gave my first professional presentation in 2011 and am starting to identify as a writer. As I wrapped up a series of projects this fall, I realized I needed to think critically about my own creative process; what works, what doesn't, what feels good, what doesn't. There is a vast body of literature that is constructive and inspirational. This winter, I started reading and embarked on a creative practice bootcamp. Creative practice bootcamp pushed me to think about my own writing very differently. Creative practice bootcamp also inspired me to reconsider how I teach the research process in my library instruction sessions, a happy and unexpected outcome!

Over the next few weeks, I am planning to share some of my experiences, eureka moments, and lesson plans on the blog.

Instructional technology taught me about extensibility. Tools need to adapt for future uses not necessarily foreseen by their original designers. I consider extensibility in my creative practice as well. I've identified routines, tools, and workflows that will (hopefully) evolve with me as I grow as a writer and take on more complex projects. In any event, I have a fantastic bibliography of resources that I can revisit as my routines and habits evolve.

#Reading

"Beyond the economic opportunities for the students themselves, there is the broader cost of letting so many promising students drop out, of losing so much valuable human capital. For almost all of the 20th century, the United States did a better job of producing college graduates than any other country. But over the past 20 years, we have fallen from the top of those international lists; the United States now ranks 12th in the world in the percentage of young people who have earned a college degree. During the same period, a second trend emerged: American higher education became more stratified; most well-off students now do very well in college, and most middle- and low-income students struggle to complete a degree. These two trends are clearly intertwined. And it is hard to imagine that the nation can regain its global competitiveness, or improve its level of economic mobility, without reversing them."

--Paul Tough, "Who Gets to Graduate?" via The New York Times Magazine 15 May 2014

css.php